Window Guides / Field notes
Understanding the windows in your home
Most homes have several window styles, each with its own moving parts and care needs. Knowing what you have makes routine upkeep simpler.
General homeowner information only. For repairs or safety concerns, consult a qualified professional.
Common window styles
Window style determines how a sash moves and where wear tends to show up first.
- Double hung: two sashes slide vertically and often tilt inward for cleaning.
- Casement: a hinged sash opens outward with a crank operator.
- Sliding: sashes glide horizontally in a track that collects debris.
- Awning: hinged at the top, opening outward from the bottom.
- Fixed or picture: no moving parts, so care focuses on seals and glass.
Cleaning glass, frames, and tracks
A gentle routine protects finishes and keeps sashes moving smoothly.
- Vacuum tracks and sills before washing to lift grit.
- Use mild soapy water and a soft cloth on frames; avoid abrasive pads.
- Clean glass on a cloudy day so cleaner does not dry and streak.
- Clear weep holes at the bottom of exterior frames so water can drain.
Signs worth noting
Fog between panes, drafts near the sash, sticking operation, or soft spots in wood frames are worth writing down so you can monitor them over time.
Optional updates
A seasonal nudge, only if you want it.